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Alarms onboard Ships and Professional Judgements in Safeguarding the Vessel and its Crew

By: Rogelio Arcega Jr. M.M.

Ship’s equipment and machineries are equipped with various alarms that serve as crucial indicators of potential issues or malfunctions. These alarms are designed to alert the crew to take immediate action to prevent further damage or safety hazards. Failure to attend to these alarms promptly could result in a shutdown of the equipment or machinery, leading to disruptions in operations or even compromising the safety of the vessel.

Here are some common alarms found onboard ships and the consequences of not addressing them promptly:

Engine Overheating Alarm:

An engine overheating alarm indicates that the temperature of the engine is exceeding safe operating limits. If this alarm is ignored, it could lead to severe damage to the engine components, resulting in a breakdown or fire hazard. Immediate actions, such as reducing speed or shutting down the engine, is necessary to prevent catastrophic failure.

Low Oil Pressure Alarm:

A low oil pressure alarm signals insufficient lubrication in the engine, which can cause friction and wear on moving parts. Ignoring this alarm may result in engine seizure or damage to critical components. Shutting down the engine and investigating the root cause of the low pressure is essential to avoid costly repairs or downtime.

Fire Detection System Alarms:

Fire detection alarms indicate the presence of smoke, heat, or flames in specific areas of the vessel. Failing to respond to these alarms promptly can lead to a rapid spread of fire, endangering the lives of the crew and passengers. Activating fire suppression systems, evacuating the affected area, and following emergency procedures are vital to containing and extinguishing the fire.

Bilge Water Level Alarm:

A bilge water level alarm alerts the crew to excessive water accumulation in the bilge compartments, indicating a potential leak or flooding. Neglecting this alarm can result in progressive flooding of the vessel, causing instability and potentially sinking. Taking corrective measures, such as activating pumps and isolating the source of the water ingress, is imperative to prevent further flooding.

High Gas Concentration Alarm:

High gas concentration alarms warn of hazardous levels of gases, such as methane or hydrogen sulfide, in enclosed spaces like cargo holds, or engine rooms. Failure to address these alarms promptly can lead to toxic exposure, explosions, or asphyxiation. Evacuating the area, ventilating the space, and conducting gas detection tests are essential for ensuring a safe working environment.

There are a lot more alarms and indicators onboard ships that serve as vital tools in maintaining the safety and operational efficiency of the vessel. However, it is essential to emphasize that these equipment and machineries do not possess the ability to think or make decisions on their own. It is the professional judgement and expertise of every Deck Officer and Engineer onboard that play a critical role in interpreting and responding to these alarms effectively.

Deck Officers and Engineers must rely on their training, experience, and sound decision-making skills to assess the situation accurately when alarms are triggered. They need to analyze the information provided by the alarms, consider the implications of various courses of action, and make informed decisions to address the underlying issues promptly. By exercising professional judgement, they can prevent potential hazards, mitigate risks, and ensure the continued safe operation of the vessel.

Ultimately, the effective application of professional judgement by onboard personnel is instrumental in ensuring the smooth and secure navigation of the vessel at all times.

– RAJ

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